An essential method to promote positive and wholesome portrayals of blacks and Africans in the media is to create animation with themes chosen that show the beauty and richness of Africans and the diaspora. Africa is full of life and rich in culture, language, diversity, peoples, knowledge, history, etc. and these need to be portrayed above other more negative or stereotypical portrayals
[5].
|
Disney's The Princess and the Frog |
The field of animation has a rich history
[1] in major civilizations that include America, China, Japan, India, Russia, European countries, and many more
[2]. African countries lag behind for obvious reasons, a few reasons being short histories as independent nations, limited access to modern technology, lack of awareness, etc. These are stumbling stones, but Africans are not without a presence
[3][8] and have a history that dates back to the 1930's
[4] which include the likes of Egypt, Senegal, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Algeria, DRC and Kenya. However, not all African animators are black which speaks to the technological divide. Notable exceptions include Jean Michel Kibushi (DRC), Adamu Waziri (
Bino & Fino, Nigeria), Pierre Sauvalle (
Pictoon, Cameroon),
Tinga Tinga Tales animators such as Kwame Nyongo (Kenya), Segun Williams (
TransTales Entertainment, Nigeria) and
Fusion Media (The O Twins, Nigeria). In Jamaica,
Cabbie Chronicles is a first of its kind in the Caribbean and has received numerous awards.
|
Disney's The Proud Family |
Animation is labor intensive, taking months to complete a few episodes let alone a feature length film or season series, and this is where expertise and resources play a key role. The better the animators are, the more quickly high quality animation scenes are produced, and fewer resources are needed. The medium also plays a role. Take, for example, Eddie Murhpy's 1999 stop-motion animated series the
PJs. Each frame is carefully molded out of clay at 12 frames per second for each roughly 20 minute episode
[6]. This is somewhat alleviated by the advent of advanced computer graphic tools, which are readily available and supported by large communities who are passionate about animation. The
Blender 3D content creation suite, for example, is free and open source, with dozens of tutorials. Fusion Media's The O Twins and South Africa's
Jungle Beat are 3D animated. Then, of course, there are traditional hand drawn animations, which remain relevant and powerful, and are promising avenues for Africa.
|
The O Twins, Nigeria, Fusion Media, teaser |
A second important factor is writing. Scripts geared for both education and entertainment pull from history, cultural arts and the sciences to produce any variety of engaging scenes and contexts. It's commonly accepted that Africans are rich in storytelling partly due to a long and rich oral tradition. It would be awesome to see traditional stories combined with and juxtaposed against modern views and perceptions, and in addition to morals also share basic how-to knowledge useful in every day circumstances such as medicinal, health, jobs, trades and skilled labor.
Some Africans are taking advantage of subsidized animation training in Cape Town. The training includes intensive 3D modeling and rendering training plus an internship with a South African animation company. I found this on
Naija Comics blogspot. Oladeji Victor Bamidele is one example of a African, a Nigerian, taking advantage, and now bringing his skills home. The sponsor,
Animation for Africa, has a host of online trainings and resources for aspiring animators.
MX Nigeria offers training in Lagos, but also to animators worldwide who are willing to contribute to Afro-centric themes. These are not new ideas, I found
this on
Sudan.NET Discussion Board where Africans saw the need for Afro-centric animation back in 2008. UNESCO launched Africa Animated in 2004 with the goal of training animators and providing necessary resources to create high quality African cartoons
[7].
Useful Resources:360 Nobs,
Oh Dear! The Kenyan's Have Arrived With the Trailer for a 3D Animation 'Kiririmbi',
LinkMighty Jot Studios,
Lagos, Nigeria,
HomeAfriPOP, 7 African Animations You Should Know and Their Creators,
LinkCartoon Africa International, competition,
Home More Animation:Indie Flix,
My Name is Leila,
Nigeria,
LinkYouTube,
The Brats and Toy Thief,
LinkYouTube,
The Adventures of Alayo, Nigeria,
LinkCentral City Tower,
Spider Stories African Animation heroes,
HomeAfrican In Motion, Scotland African Film Festival,
HomeLafem Animation,
Nigerian animators, commercials,
HomePan Afrique Kids,
The New Pan African Children's Portal,
HomeThe Secret Princes,
Trans Tales Entertainment,
HomePokou Ashanti Princess, Cote D'Ivoire,
HomeAya De Yopougon,
French,
AmazonDevDavis,
Child of God COGIC,
HomeChanga and the Jade Obelisk,
Eric Elder,
HomeDex Davis Child of God, COGIC,
HomeCurrent Work:SMIDS,
Lagos, Nigeria,
HomeAyudos,
Creators of First US Made African Animation Crowdfunding on Kickstart,
LinkAfrokids,
Empowering Black Parents and their children,
HomeAfro Man Kids Space,
Black cartoon 3 parts,
HomeSafari Tales,
Original African Folklore,
HomeNafuna TV,
Zimbabwean media, animation,
HomeCrazy Afro Animation,
Aliens with Afros,
HomeTechpoint NG,
4 Nigerian 3D animators you never knew existed,
LinkSouth African History,
Fresh Retelling of African History in Animation. VIDEOS,
LinkThe Film Experience,
Celebrating Black History Month: A brief tour of African-American animation,
LinkComics Alliances, Eight Animated Series With Black Leads To Look Out For, Link
DW, Afro Cartoons, Ivory Coast,
Bringing Animation to Africa,
LinkEWM, South Africa,
African Animation Industry Receives Training Boost in the US,
LinkIndieWire, Upcoming African Diaspora Animated Feature Films to be Aware of,
LinkSpoof Animation,
Nigeria-based EXO partnered,
HomeAntHill Productions,
Lagos-based artists, post-production, 3D shorts,
HomeAi Multimedia Academy,
3D animation, video, publishing, certification,
HomeDarquemotion,
Lagos-based visual effects, motion graphics,
Home3D Motion Pictures, Nigeria,
HomeO Studio Labs,
Nigeria, CGAfrica,
HomeAll Knightz,
African American comics, graphic novels and animation,
HomeJabu's Jungle,
South Africa Francophone,
LinkBlack Science Fiction Society,
Very up to date,
HomeAnthony's Notes,
Blog about blacks in comics & animations, high quality,
HomeNory Animation Studio,
Ejidayo Oguneye Lagos, Nigeria,
LinkAfrican/Black Animators:Everett Downing,
Pixar,
HomeJamaal Bradley,
Supervising Animator, Director, Artist,
HomeDwayne McDuffie,
Static Shock comics & animated series,
HomeAnay Dena Hub pages,
African-American Animators,
LinkRedd Scarlet Studios,
Zulla Animation,
HomeMbu,
comics, animation, South Africa,
YouTubeNilah Magruder,
comics, animation,
HomeFrank Abney, Dreamworks,
HomeAndrew Kaggia,
Animator Brings Disneyland to Kenya,
LinkBugi Kaigwa,
Technical artists @ Visual Concepts,
LinkChallenges:HT1Zone,
Great article on the challenges facing black cartoon development,
LinkBBC One,
Embracing Animation in Africa,
LinkKevin Likes,
African Animation at a Tipping Point, Link
Communities:
RevisionPath, Weekly PodCast showcasing graphic/web designers and developers,
link
References |
8.
Animation Africa, Celebrating Animation in Africa, Home page
10.
Madaime Noir, Animate Me! 10 Black Female Characters we Love, Link |